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Interpretable Biomedical Reasoning via Deep Fusion of Knowledge Graph and Pre-trained Language Models
XU Yinxin, YANG Zongbao, LIN Yuchen, HU Jinlong, DONG Shoubin
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2024, 60 (1): 62-70.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2023.073
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Joint inference based on pre-trained language model (LM) and knowledge graph (KG) has not achieved better results in the biomedical domain due to its diverse terminology representation, semantic ambiguity and the presence of large amount of noise in the knowledge graph. This paper proposes an interpretable inference method DF-GNN for biomedical field, which unifies the entity representation of text and knowledge graph, denoises the subgraph constructed by a large biomedical knowledge base, and further improves the information interaction mode of text and subgraph entities by increasing the direct interaction between corresponding text and subgraph nodes, so that the information of the two modes can be deeply integrated. At the same time, the path information of the knowledge graph is used to provide interpretability for the model reasoning process. The test results on the public dataset MedQA-USMLE and MedMCQA show that DF-GNN can more reliably leverage structured knowledge for reasoning and provide explanatory properties than existing biomedical domain joint inference models.
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Constructing a News Story Chain from Word Coverage Perspective
FU Jiabing, DONG Shoubin
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2016, 52 (1): 104-112.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2016.018
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Current studies merely focus on a story chain’s similarity of topic relationship and importance of documents, whilst almost ignoring its logical coherency and explainability. Along with algorithm complexity brought about by exponential growth in sets of news data, a story chain from word coverage perspective is constructed, taking advantage of the story comments to position the turning point of each event. The ideas of similarity of topic relationship and sparsity differences as well as RPCA approach are used to conduct logical modeling for the documents. Random walk and graph traversals are adopted to quantify and construct an explainable and logically coherent story chain. The double-blind experiment reveals that proposed method outperforms other algorithms.

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